1 files changed, 954 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/packages/excalidraw/frame.ts b/packages/excalidraw/frame.ts
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/excalidraw/frame.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,954 @@
+import {
+  getCommonBounds,
+  getElementAbsoluteCoords,
+  isTextElement,
+} from "./element";
+import type {
+  ElementsMap,
+  ElementsMapOrArray,
+  ExcalidrawElement,
+  ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  NonDeleted,
+  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
+} from "./element/types";
+import {
+  getBoundTextElement,
+  getContainerElement,
+} from "./element/textElement";
+import { arrayToMap } from "./utils";
+import { mutateElement } from "./element/mutateElement";
+import type {
+  AppClassProperties,
+  AppState,
+  StaticCanvasAppState,
+} from "./types";
+import { getElementsWithinSelection, getSelectedElements } from "./scene";
+import { getElementsInGroup, selectGroupsFromGivenElements } from "./groups";
+import type { ExcalidrawElementsIncludingDeleted } from "./scene/Scene";
+import { getElementLineSegments } from "./element/bounds";
+import {
+  doLineSegmentsIntersect,
+  elementsOverlappingBBox,
+} from "@excalidraw/utils";
+import { isFrameElement, isFrameLikeElement } from "./element/typeChecks";
+import type { ReadonlySetLike } from "./utility-types";
+import { isPointWithinBounds, pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+// --------------------------- Frame State ------------------------------------
+export const bindElementsToFramesAfterDuplication = (
+  nextElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  oldElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  oldIdToDuplicatedId: Map<ExcalidrawElement["id"], ExcalidrawElement["id"]>,
+) => {
+  const nextElementMap = arrayToMap(nextElements) as Map<
+    ExcalidrawElement["id"],
+    ExcalidrawElement
+  >;
+
+  for (const element of oldElements) {
+    if (element.frameId) {
+      // use its frameId to get the new frameId
+      const nextElementId = oldIdToDuplicatedId.get(element.id);
+      const nextFrameId = oldIdToDuplicatedId.get(element.frameId);
+      if (nextElementId) {
+        const nextElement = nextElementMap.get(nextElementId);
+        if (nextElement) {
+          mutateElement(
+            nextElement,
+            {
+              frameId: nextFrameId ?? element.frameId,
+            },
+            false,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export function isElementIntersectingFrame(
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) {
+  const frameLineSegments = getElementLineSegments(frame, elementsMap);
+
+  const elementLineSegments = getElementLineSegments(element, elementsMap);
+
+  const intersecting = frameLineSegments.some((frameLineSegment) =>
+    elementLineSegments.some((elementLineSegment) =>
+      doLineSegmentsIntersect(frameLineSegment, elementLineSegment),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return intersecting;
+}
+
+export const getElementsCompletelyInFrame = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) =>
+  omitGroupsContainingFrameLikes(
+    getElementsWithinSelection(elements, frame, elementsMap, false),
+  ).filter(
+    (element) =>
+      (!isFrameLikeElement(element) && !element.frameId) ||
+      element.frameId === frame.id,
+  );
+
+export const isElementContainingFrame = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  return getElementsWithinSelection([frame], element, elementsMap).some(
+    (e) => e.id === frame.id,
+  );
+};
+
+export const getElementsIntersectingFrame = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+) => {
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
+  return elements.filter((element) =>
+    isElementIntersectingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap),
+  );
+};
+
+export const elementsAreInFrameBounds = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  const [frameX1, frameY1, frameX2, frameY2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(
+    frame,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+
+  const [elementX1, elementY1, elementX2, elementY2] =
+    getCommonBounds(elements);
+
+  return (
+    frameX1 <= elementX1 &&
+    frameY1 <= elementY1 &&
+    frameX2 >= elementX2 &&
+    frameY2 >= elementY2
+  );
+};
+
+export const elementOverlapsWithFrame = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  return (
+    elementsAreInFrameBounds([element], frame, elementsMap) ||
+    isElementIntersectingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap) ||
+    isElementContainingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap)
+  );
+};
+
+export const isCursorInFrame = (
+  cursorCoords: {
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+  },
+  frame: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement>,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  const [fx1, fy1, fx2, fy2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(frame, elementsMap);
+
+  return isPointWithinBounds(
+    pointFrom(fx1, fy1),
+    pointFrom(cursorCoords.x, cursorCoords.y),
+    pointFrom(fx2, fy2),
+  );
+};
+
+export const groupsAreAtLeastIntersectingTheFrame = (
+  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
+  groupIds: readonly string[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+) => {
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
+  const elementsInGroup = groupIds.flatMap((groupId) =>
+    getElementsInGroup(elements, groupId),
+  );
+
+  if (elementsInGroup.length === 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return !!elementsInGroup.find(
+    (element) =>
+      elementsAreInFrameBounds([element], frame, elementsMap) ||
+      isElementIntersectingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap),
+  );
+};
+
+export const groupsAreCompletelyOutOfFrame = (
+  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
+  groupIds: readonly string[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+) => {
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
+  const elementsInGroup = groupIds.flatMap((groupId) =>
+    getElementsInGroup(elements, groupId),
+  );
+
+  if (elementsInGroup.length === 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    elementsInGroup.find(
+      (element) =>
+        elementsAreInFrameBounds([element], frame, elementsMap) ||
+        isElementIntersectingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap),
+    ) === undefined
+  );
+};
+
+// --------------------------- Frame Utils ------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Returns a map of frameId to frame elements. Includes empty frames.
+ */
+export const groupByFrameLikes = (elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[]) => {
+  const frameElementsMap = new Map<
+    ExcalidrawElement["id"],
+    ExcalidrawElement[]
+  >();
+
+  for (const element of elements) {
+    const frameId = isFrameLikeElement(element) ? element.id : element.frameId;
+    if (frameId && !frameElementsMap.has(frameId)) {
+      frameElementsMap.set(frameId, getFrameChildren(elements, frameId));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return frameElementsMap;
+};
+
+export const getFrameChildren = (
+  allElements: ElementsMapOrArray,
+  frameId: string,
+) => {
+  const frameChildren: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
+  for (const element of allElements.values()) {
+    if (element.frameId === frameId) {
+      frameChildren.push(element);
+    }
+  }
+  return frameChildren;
+};
+
+export const getFrameLikeElements = (
+  allElements: ExcalidrawElementsIncludingDeleted,
+): ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement[] => {
+  return allElements.filter((element): element is ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement =>
+    isFrameLikeElement(element),
+  );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns ExcalidrawFrameElements and non-frame-children elements.
+ *
+ * Considers children as root elements if they point to a frame parent
+ * non-existing in the elements set.
+ *
+ * Considers non-frame bound elements (container or arrow labels) as root.
+ */
+export const getRootElements = (
+  allElements: ExcalidrawElementsIncludingDeleted,
+) => {
+  const frameElements = arrayToMap(getFrameLikeElements(allElements));
+  return allElements.filter(
+    (element) =>
+      frameElements.has(element.id) ||
+      !element.frameId ||
+      !frameElements.has(element.frameId),
+  );
+};
+
+export const getElementsInResizingFrame = (
+  allElements: ExcalidrawElementsIncludingDeleted,
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  appState: AppState,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+): ExcalidrawElement[] => {
+  const prevElementsInFrame = getFrameChildren(allElements, frame.id);
+  const nextElementsInFrame = new Set<ExcalidrawElement>(prevElementsInFrame);
+
+  const elementsCompletelyInFrame = new Set([
+    ...getElementsCompletelyInFrame(allElements, frame, elementsMap),
+    ...prevElementsInFrame.filter((element) =>
+      isElementContainingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap),
+    ),
+  ]);
+
+  const elementsNotCompletelyInFrame = prevElementsInFrame.filter(
+    (element) => !elementsCompletelyInFrame.has(element),
+  );
+
+  // for elements that are completely in the frame
+  // if they are part of some groups, then those groups are still
+  // considered to belong to the frame
+  const groupsToKeep = new Set<string>(
+    Array.from(elementsCompletelyInFrame).flatMap(
+      (element) => element.groupIds,
+    ),
+  );
+
+  for (const element of elementsNotCompletelyInFrame) {
+    if (!isElementIntersectingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap)) {
+      if (element.groupIds.length === 0) {
+        nextElementsInFrame.delete(element);
+      }
+    } else if (element.groupIds.length > 0) {
+      // group element intersects with the frame, we should keep the groups
+      // that this element is part of
+      for (const id of element.groupIds) {
+        groupsToKeep.add(id);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const element of elementsNotCompletelyInFrame) {
+    if (element.groupIds.length > 0) {
+      let shouldRemoveElement = true;
+
+      for (const id of element.groupIds) {
+        if (groupsToKeep.has(id)) {
+          shouldRemoveElement = false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (shouldRemoveElement) {
+        nextElementsInFrame.delete(element);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const individualElementsCompletelyInFrame = Array.from(
+    elementsCompletelyInFrame,
+  ).filter((element) => element.groupIds.length === 0);
+
+  for (const element of individualElementsCompletelyInFrame) {
+    nextElementsInFrame.add(element);
+  }
+
+  const newGroupElementsCompletelyInFrame = Array.from(
+    elementsCompletelyInFrame,
+  ).filter((element) => element.groupIds.length > 0);
+
+  const groupIds = selectGroupsFromGivenElements(
+    newGroupElementsCompletelyInFrame,
+    appState,
+  );
+
+  // new group elements
+  for (const [id, isSelected] of Object.entries(groupIds)) {
+    if (isSelected) {
+      const elementsInGroup = getElementsInGroup(allElements, id);
+
+      if (elementsAreInFrameBounds(elementsInGroup, frame, elementsMap)) {
+        for (const element of elementsInGroup) {
+          nextElementsInFrame.add(element);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return [...nextElementsInFrame].filter((element) => {
+    return !(isTextElement(element) && element.containerId);
+  });
+};
+
+export const getElementsInNewFrame = (
+  elements: ExcalidrawElementsIncludingDeleted,
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  return omitPartialGroups(
+    omitGroupsContainingFrameLikes(
+      elements,
+      getElementsCompletelyInFrame(elements, frame, elementsMap),
+    ),
+    frame,
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+};
+
+export const omitPartialGroups = (
+  elements: ExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  allElementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  const elementsToReturn = [];
+  const checkedGroups = new Map<string, boolean>();
+
+  for (const element of elements) {
+    let shouldOmit = false;
+    if (element.groupIds.length > 0) {
+      // if some partial group should be omitted, then all elements in that group should be omitted
+      if (element.groupIds.some((gid) => checkedGroups.get(gid))) {
+        shouldOmit = true;
+      } else {
+        const allElementsInGroup = new Set(
+          element.groupIds.flatMap((gid) =>
+            getElementsInGroup(allElementsMap, gid),
+          ),
+        );
+
+        shouldOmit = !elementsAreInFrameBounds(
+          Array.from(allElementsInGroup),
+          frame,
+          allElementsMap,
+        );
+      }
+
+      element.groupIds.forEach((gid) => {
+        checkedGroups.set(gid, shouldOmit);
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (!shouldOmit) {
+      elementsToReturn.push(element);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return elementsToReturn;
+};
+
+export const getContainingFrame = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  if (!element.frameId) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return (elementsMap.get(element.frameId) ||
+    null) as null | ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement;
+};
+
+// --------------------------- Frame Operations -------------------------------
+
+/** */
+export const filterElementsEligibleAsFrameChildren = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+) => {
+  const otherFrames = new Set<ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement["id"]>();
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
+  elements = omitGroupsContainingFrameLikes(elements);
+
+  for (const element of elements) {
+    if (isFrameLikeElement(element) && element.id !== frame.id) {
+      otherFrames.add(element.id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const processedGroups = new Set<ExcalidrawElement["id"]>();
+
+  const eligibleElements: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
+
+  for (const element of elements) {
+    // don't add frames or their children
+    if (
+      isFrameLikeElement(element) ||
+      (element.frameId && otherFrames.has(element.frameId))
+    ) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (element.groupIds.length) {
+      const shallowestGroupId = element.groupIds.at(-1)!;
+      if (!processedGroups.has(shallowestGroupId)) {
+        processedGroups.add(shallowestGroupId);
+        const groupElements = getElementsInGroup(elements, shallowestGroupId);
+        if (
+          groupElements.some((el) =>
+            elementOverlapsWithFrame(el, frame, elementsMap),
+          )
+        ) {
+          for (const child of groupElements) {
+            eligibleElements.push(child);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      const overlaps = elementOverlapsWithFrame(element, frame, elementsMap);
+      if (overlaps) {
+        eligibleElements.push(element);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return eligibleElements;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Retains (or repairs for target frame) the ordering invriant where children
+ * elements come right before the parent frame:
+ * [el, el, child, child, frame, el]
+ *
+ * @returns mutated allElements (same data structure)
+ */
+export const addElementsToFrame = <T extends ElementsMapOrArray>(
+  allElements: T,
+  elementsToAdd: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  appState: AppState,
+): T => {
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(allElements);
+  const currTargetFrameChildrenMap = new Map<ExcalidrawElement["id"], true>();
+  for (const element of allElements.values()) {
+    if (element.frameId === frame.id) {
+      currTargetFrameChildrenMap.set(element.id, true);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const suppliedElementsToAddSet = new Set(elementsToAdd.map((el) => el.id));
+
+  const finalElementsToAdd: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
+
+  const otherFrames = new Set<ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement["id"]>();
+
+  for (const element of elementsToAdd) {
+    if (isFrameLikeElement(element) && element.id !== frame.id) {
+      otherFrames.add(element.id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // - add bound text elements if not already in the array
+  // - filter out elements that are already in the frame
+  for (const element of omitGroupsContainingFrameLikes(
+    allElements,
+    elementsToAdd,
+  )) {
+    // don't add frames or their children
+    if (
+      isFrameLikeElement(element) ||
+      (element.frameId && otherFrames.has(element.frameId))
+    ) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // if the element is already in another frame (which is also in elementsToAdd),
+    // it means that frame and children are selected at the same time
+    // => keep original frame membership, do not add to the target frame
+    if (
+      element.frameId &&
+      appState.selectedElementIds[element.id] &&
+      appState.selectedElementIds[element.frameId]
+    ) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!currTargetFrameChildrenMap.has(element.id)) {
+      finalElementsToAdd.push(element);
+    }
+
+    const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
+    if (
+      boundTextElement &&
+      !suppliedElementsToAddSet.has(boundTextElement.id) &&
+      !currTargetFrameChildrenMap.has(boundTextElement.id)
+    ) {
+      finalElementsToAdd.push(boundTextElement);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const element of finalElementsToAdd) {
+    mutateElement(
+      element,
+      {
+        frameId: frame.id,
+      },
+      false,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return allElements;
+};
+
+export const removeElementsFromFrame = (
+  elementsToRemove: ReadonlySetLike<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  const _elementsToRemove = new Map<
+    ExcalidrawElement["id"],
+    ExcalidrawElement
+  >();
+
+  const toRemoveElementsByFrame = new Map<
+    ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement["id"],
+    ExcalidrawElement[]
+  >();
+
+  for (const element of elementsToRemove) {
+    if (element.frameId) {
+      _elementsToRemove.set(element.id, element);
+
+      const arr = toRemoveElementsByFrame.get(element.frameId) || [];
+      arr.push(element);
+
+      const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
+      if (boundTextElement) {
+        _elementsToRemove.set(boundTextElement.id, boundTextElement);
+        arr.push(boundTextElement);
+      }
+
+      toRemoveElementsByFrame.set(element.frameId, arr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const [, element] of _elementsToRemove) {
+    mutateElement(
+      element,
+      {
+        frameId: null,
+      },
+      false,
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+export const removeAllElementsFromFrame = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
+  allElements: readonly T[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+) => {
+  const elementsInFrame = getFrameChildren(allElements, frame.id);
+  removeElementsFromFrame(elementsInFrame, arrayToMap(allElements));
+  return allElements;
+};
+
+export const replaceAllElementsInFrame = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
+  allElements: readonly T[],
+  nextElementsInFrame: ExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  app: AppClassProperties,
+): T[] => {
+  return addElementsToFrame(
+    removeAllElementsFromFrame(allElements, frame),
+    nextElementsInFrame,
+    frame,
+    app.state,
+  ).slice();
+};
+
+/** does not mutate elements, but returns new ones */
+export const updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements = <
+  T extends ElementsMapOrArray,
+>(
+  allElements: T,
+  appState: AppState,
+  app: AppClassProperties,
+) => {
+  const selectedElements = app.scene.getSelectedElements({
+    selectedElementIds: appState.selectedElementIds,
+    // supplying elements explicitly in case we're passed non-state elements
+    elements: allElements,
+  });
+  const elementsToFilter = new Set<ExcalidrawElement>(selectedElements);
+
+  if (appState.editingGroupId) {
+    for (const element of selectedElements) {
+      if (element.groupIds.length === 0) {
+        elementsToFilter.add(element);
+      } else {
+        element.groupIds
+          .flatMap((gid) => getElementsInGroup(allElements, gid))
+          .forEach((element) => elementsToFilter.add(element));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const elementsToRemove = new Set<ExcalidrawElement>();
+
+  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(allElements);
+
+  elementsToFilter.forEach((element) => {
+    if (
+      element.frameId &&
+      !isFrameLikeElement(element) &&
+      !isElementInFrame(element, elementsMap, appState)
+    ) {
+      elementsToRemove.add(element);
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (elementsToRemove.size > 0) {
+    removeElementsFromFrame(elementsToRemove, elementsMap);
+  }
+  return allElements;
+};
+
+/**
+ * filters out elements that are inside groups that contain a frame element
+ * anywhere in the group tree
+ */
+export const omitGroupsContainingFrameLikes = (
+  allElements: ElementsMapOrArray,
+  /** subset of elements you want to filter. Optional perf optimization so we
+   * don't have to filter all elements unnecessarily
+   */
+  selectedElements?: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => {
+  const uniqueGroupIds = new Set<string>();
+  const elements = selectedElements || allElements;
+
+  for (const el of elements.values()) {
+    const topMostGroupId = el.groupIds[el.groupIds.length - 1];
+    if (topMostGroupId) {
+      uniqueGroupIds.add(topMostGroupId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const rejectedGroupIds = new Set<string>();
+  for (const groupId of uniqueGroupIds) {
+    if (
+      getElementsInGroup(allElements, groupId).some((el) =>
+        isFrameLikeElement(el),
+      )
+    ) {
+      rejectedGroupIds.add(groupId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const ret: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
+
+  for (const element of elements.values()) {
+    if (!rejectedGroupIds.has(element.groupIds[element.groupIds.length - 1])) {
+      ret.push(element);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * depending on the appState, return target frame, which is the frame the given element
+ * is going to be added to or remove from
+ */
+export const getTargetFrame = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+) => {
+  const _element = isTextElement(element)
+    ? getContainerElement(element, elementsMap) || element
+    : element;
+
+  // if the element and its containing frame are both selected, then
+  // the containing frame is the target frame
+  if (
+    _element.frameId &&
+    appState.selectedElementIds[_element.id] &&
+    appState.selectedElementIds[_element.frameId]
+  ) {
+    return getContainingFrame(_element, elementsMap);
+  }
+
+  return appState.selectedElementIds[_element.id] &&
+    appState.selectedElementsAreBeingDragged
+    ? appState.frameToHighlight
+    : getContainingFrame(_element, elementsMap);
+};
+
+// TODO: this a huge bottleneck for large scenes, optimise
+// given an element, return if the element is in some frame
+export const isElementInFrame = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  allElementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  opts?: {
+    targetFrame?: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement;
+    checkedGroups?: Map<string, boolean>;
+  },
+) => {
+  const frame =
+    opts?.targetFrame ?? getTargetFrame(element, allElementsMap, appState);
+
+  if (!frame) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const _element = isTextElement(element)
+    ? getContainerElement(element, allElementsMap) || element
+    : element;
+
+  const setGroupsInFrame = (isInFrame: boolean) => {
+    if (opts?.checkedGroups) {
+      _element.groupIds.forEach((groupId) => {
+        opts.checkedGroups?.set(groupId, isInFrame);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (
+    // if the element is not selected, or it is selected but not being dragged,
+    // frame membership won't update, so return true
+    !appState.selectedElementIds[_element.id] ||
+    !appState.selectedElementsAreBeingDragged ||
+    // if both frame and element are selected, won't update membership, so return true
+    (appState.selectedElementIds[_element.id] &&
+      appState.selectedElementIds[frame.id])
+  ) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (_element.groupIds.length === 0) {
+    return elementOverlapsWithFrame(_element, frame, allElementsMap);
+  }
+
+  for (const gid of _element.groupIds) {
+    if (opts?.checkedGroups?.has(gid)) {
+      return opts.checkedGroups.get(gid)!!;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const allElementsInGroup = new Set(
+    _element.groupIds
+      .filter((gid) => {
+        if (opts?.checkedGroups) {
+          return !opts.checkedGroups.has(gid);
+        }
+        return true;
+      })
+      .flatMap((gid) => getElementsInGroup(allElementsMap, gid)),
+  );
+
+  if (appState.editingGroupId && appState.selectedElementsAreBeingDragged) {
+    const selectedElements = new Set(
+      getSelectedElements(allElementsMap, appState),
+    );
+
+    const editingGroupOverlapsFrame = appState.frameToHighlight !== null;
+
+    if (editingGroupOverlapsFrame) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    selectedElements.forEach((selectedElement) => {
+      allElementsInGroup.delete(selectedElement);
+    });
+  }
+
+  for (const elementInGroup of allElementsInGroup) {
+    if (isFrameLikeElement(elementInGroup)) {
+      setGroupsInFrame(false);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const elementInGroup of allElementsInGroup) {
+    if (elementOverlapsWithFrame(elementInGroup, frame, allElementsMap)) {
+      setGroupsInFrame(true);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+export const shouldApplyFrameClip = (
+  element: ExcalidrawElement,
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  checkedGroups?: Map<string, boolean>,
+) => {
+  if (!appState.frameRendering || !appState.frameRendering.clip) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // for individual elements, only clip when the element is
+  // a. overlapping with the frame, or
+  // b. containing the frame, for example when an element is used as a background
+  //    and is therefore bigger than the frame and completely contains the frame
+  const shouldClipElementItself =
+    isElementIntersectingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap) ||
+    isElementContainingFrame(element, frame, elementsMap);
+
+  if (shouldClipElementItself) {
+    for (const groupId of element.groupIds) {
+      checkedGroups?.set(groupId, true);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // if an element is outside the frame, but is part of a group that has some elements
+  // "in" the frame, we should clip the element
+  if (
+    !shouldClipElementItself &&
+    element.groupIds.length > 0 &&
+    !elementsAreInFrameBounds([element], frame, elementsMap)
+  ) {
+    let shouldClip = false;
+
+    // if no elements are being dragged, we can skip the geometry check
+    // because we know if the element is in the given frame or not
+    if (!appState.selectedElementsAreBeingDragged) {
+      shouldClip = element.frameId === frame.id;
+      for (const groupId of element.groupIds) {
+        checkedGroups?.set(groupId, shouldClip);
+      }
+    } else {
+      shouldClip = isElementInFrame(element, elementsMap, appState, {
+        targetFrame: frame,
+        checkedGroups,
+      });
+    }
+
+    for (const groupId of element.groupIds) {
+      checkedGroups?.set(groupId, shouldClip);
+    }
+
+    return shouldClip;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+export const getFrameLikeTitle = (element: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement) => {
+  // TODO name frames "AI" only if specific to AI frames
+  return element.name === null
+    ? isFrameElement(element)
+      ? "Frame"
+      : "AI Frame"
+    : element.name;
+};
+
+export const getElementsOverlappingFrame = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+  frame: ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
+) => {
+  return (
+    elementsOverlappingBBox({
+      elements,
+      bounds: frame,
+      type: "overlap",
+    })
+      // removes elements who are overlapping, but are in a different frame,
+      // and thus invisible in target frame
+      .filter((el) => !el.frameId || el.frameId === frame.id)
+  );
+};
+
+export const frameAndChildrenSelectedTogether = (
+  selectedElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => {
+  const selectedElementsMap = arrayToMap(selectedElements);
+
+  return (
+    selectedElements.length > 1 &&
+    selectedElements.some(
+      (element) => element.frameId && selectedElementsMap.has(element.frameId),
+    )
+  );
+};